Als het gesprek misgaatWhen the conversation breaks down
What this unit teaches
verstaan versus begrijpen
Your language uses one verb where Dutch uses two, and the difference decides what the other person does next. Ik versta u niet asks for volume and speed; Ik begrijp u niet asks for different words. Pick the wrong one and the patient repeats the same sentence louder, which helps nobody.
Ik versta u niet.
Ik begrijp u niet.
Verstaat u mij?
Begrijpt u mij?Indirect questions — verb to the end
Wrapping a question inside Kunt u mij vertellen … makes it softer and gives you thinking time, but the inside of the question then behaves like an omdat-clause: subject first, verb last. Yes/no questions lose their inversion and take of instead.
Waar woont u? → Kunt u mij vertellen waar u woont?
Klopt dat? → Ik weet niet of dat klopt.
Hoe is uw achternaam? → Kunt u mij vertellen hoe uw achternaam is?Five repair phrases
These five are not politeness, they are equipment. The conversation will break down — with your accent, sooner and more often — and the difference between panic and a working consultation is whether these come out without thinking. They are drilled as their own card type, separate from vocabulary.
Pardon, wat zegt u?
Kunt u dat herhalen?
Kunt u wat langzamer praten?
Kunt u dat spellen?
Bedoelt u … ?From the text
Wablief? Ik versta u niet, dokter.
Pardon? I cannot make out what you are saying, doctor.
Vocabulary in this unit (44 words)
| Dutch | Meaning |
|---|---|
| verstaan | to catch, hear clearly |
| het gesprek | conversation |
| misgaan | to go wrong |
| het misverstand | misunderstanding |
| voorkomen | to prevent |
| wablief | pardon? (informal) |
| pardon | pardon, excuse me |
| het spijt me | I am sorry |
| gelijk hebben | to be right |
| praten | to talk |
| harder | louder |
| zachter | more quietly |
| langzamer | more slowly |
| snel | fast |
| duidelijk | clear |
| spellen | to spell out |
| de letter | letter (character) |
| de achternaam | surname |
| de voornaam | first name |
| het accent | accent |
| het dialect | dialect |
| de tolk | interpreter |
| tolken | to interpret |
| vertalen | to translate |
| de vertaling | translation |
| slechthorend | hard of hearing |
| het gehoorapparaat | hearing aid |
| het lawaai | noise |
| steeds | constantly, again and again |
| opnieuw | again, anew |
| verkeerd | wrong |
| de fout | mistake |
| zich vergissen | to be mistaken |
| het geduld | patience |
| geduldig | patient (adj) |
| ongeduldig | impatient |
| kalm | calm |
| of | whether, if |
| zijn best doen | to do one's best |
| moeite | effort, difficulty |
| het woord | word |
| nog een keer | once more |
| zo | this way; so |
| wel | indeed (softener) |
The first unit is free — no account needed.
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